Oatmeal Farm Network | Pine Nut Varietals
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Pine Nut Varietals


Below is a list of all known varietals for Pine Nut. Click on a varietal name to view more detailed information.


Varietal Name Description Soil Texture pH Range Organic Matter Salinity Level Hardiness Zone Humidity Water (in/wk)
Chilgoza Pine (Pinus gerardiana) Native to the western Himalayas, this variety has a rich, nutty taste and is popular in South Asia. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 8A Moderate
Chinese White Pine (Pinus armandii) Commonly grown in China, these pine nuts have a slightly resinous flavor and are widely exported. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 8A Moderate
Colorado Pinyon (Pinus edulis) A North American variety with a mild, sweet flavor, often foraged in the southwestern U.S. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 8A Moderate
Foxtail Pine (Pinus balfouriana) A rare pine nut variety found in California, with a delicate, mild flavor. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 8A Moderate
Jeffrey Pine (Pinus jeffreyi) A lesser-known variety found in California and Oregon with a mild, piney taste. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 8A Moderate
Korean Pine (Pinus koraiensis) Native to East Asia, this pine nut variety has a mild, slightly nutty taste and is often used in Asian cooking. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 8A Moderate
Lacebark Pine (Pinus bungeana) Native to China, known for its unique flavor and slightly resinous, nutty taste. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 8A Moderate
Mexican Pinyon (Pinus cembroides) Native to Mexico, these pine nuts are slightly smaller and have a mild, nutty flavor. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 8A Moderate
Parry Pinyon (Pinus quadrifolia) Native to California, it has a subtle flavor and is used in regional cuisine. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 8A Moderate
Pinyon Pine (Pinus quadrifolia) Found in the southwestern United States, it has a rich, buttery flavor popular in traditional dishes. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 8A Moderate
Siberian Pine (Pinus sibirica) Found in Siberia, these pine nuts are slightly smaller and have a sweet, delicate flavor, popular in Russia. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 8A Moderate
Single-leaf Pinyon (Pinus monophylla) Found in the southwestern United States, it has a mild, earthy flavor and is commonly used in Native American cuisine. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 8A Moderate
Stone Pine (Pinus pinea) Known as the European or Italian pine nut, it has a sweet, buttery flavor and is commonly used in Mediterranean cuisine. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 8A Moderate
Sugar Pine (Pinus lambertiana) Native to western North America, its nuts are edible though less common commercially. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 8A Moderate
Torrey Pine (Pinus torreyana) A rare pine nut variety from Southern California, known for its mild, earthy flavor. Loamy Soil 7.4 - 7.8 Moderate (2% - 4%) 2 - 4 8A Moderate