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Below is a list of all known varietals for Fennel. Click on a varietal name to view more detailed information.
| Varietal Name | Description | Soil Texture | pH Range | Organic Matter | Salinity Level | Hardiness Zone | Humidity | Water (in/wk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foeniculum vulgare | Common fennel, a perennial herb with a sweet anise flavor, often used in cooking and herbal medicine. | Loamy Soil | 7.4 - 7.8 | Moderate (2% - 4%) | 2 - 4 | 8A | Moderate | |
| Foeniculum vulgare var. azoricum | Florence fennel, also known as finocchio, grown for its swollen bulb and tender fronds, popular in Mediterranean cuisine. | Loamy Soil | 7.4 - 7.8 | Moderate (2% - 4%) | 2 - 4 | 8A | Moderate | |
| Foeniculum vulgare var. dulce | Sweet fennel, cultivated primarily for its flavorful bulbs and leaves, commonly used in salads and cooking. | Loamy Soil | 7.4 - 7.8 | Moderate (2% - 4%) | 2 - 4 | 8A | Moderate | |
| Foeniculum vulgare var. piperitum | Pepper fennel, known for its peppery taste and used in certain culinary applications. | Loamy Soil | 7.4 - 7.8 | Moderate (2% - 4%) | 2 - 4 | 8A | Moderate | |
| Foeniculum vulgare var. vulgare | Wild fennel, a hardy variety that grows naturally in Mediterranean regions, with a strong anise flavor. | Loamy Soil | 7.4 - 7.8 | Moderate (2% - 4%) | 2 - 4 | 8A | Moderate | |
| Purpureum | Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare 'Purpureum') is an amazing plant species valued for its outstanding beneficial properties and unique aroma. This perennial herb has feathery green leaves and striking, bronze-purple stalks. Its lacy foliage, combined with its licorice-anise scent, make it an ideal spice or ornamental addition to any garden. Not only is it attractive to the eye, but its edible bulbs, stems, leaves and seeds are packed with flavor and nutritional value. Fennel also has antibiotic and ant | Loamy Soil | 7.4 - 7.8 | 8A | ||||
| Smokey | Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare 'Smokey') has an amazing rich flavor and can add a unique aroma to your cooking. This variety has a mild aniseed flavor with a hint of smokiness, making it a great addition to many dishes. It's easy to grow, tolerating partial shade, and is attractive with its delicate licorice-scented foliage. It's also an excellent food source for bees and other beneficial insects, making it both edible and a great companion plant for your garden. Fennel is an all-round amazing plant | Loamy Soil | 7.4 - 7.8 | 8A |